AP UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
SCORING GUIDELINES
Question 4 (1998)
5 POINTS TOTAL
Part (a): 2 points possible
Part (b): 3 points possible
Part (a): 2 points possible:
1 point for identification of demographic characteristic AND for discussion which links the characteristics to nonvoting
Possible demographic characteristics:
• age
• region
• class (income)
• religion
• education
• race/ethnicity
• residence
Part (b): 3 points possible:
1 point for identification of institutional obstacle AND for discussion which links the obstacle to nonvoting
Possible institutional obstacles:
• registration/residence requirements (Motor Voter is not an obstacle)
• more elections
• longer ballot/complexity of ballot
• fewer choices because of the two party system
• single day, Tuesday voting
• no penalty for not voting
• restrictive absentee voting requirements
• citizenship (discussion must include requirements such as waiting 7 years to apply)
• people registered as independents in closed primary states (must be clear student is talking about primary elections)
• disenfranchisement of institutionalized populations (felons)
Discussion may be a description or an explanation of the relationship
True statements about nonvoting do not get credit unless they are linked to each demographic characteristic or institutional obstacle
Score of zero (0) for attempted answer that earns no points
Score of dash (-) for blank or off-task answer
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