2003 FRQ My Response

(2003)
Citizens often choose to participate in the political process in ways other than
voting.
a. Identify two forms of participation in the political process other than
voting.
b. Explain two advantages of each form of participation you identified in (a).


Despite the fact that voting remains the preeminent behavior in which American citizens choose to participate in politically, there are numerous options beyond the ballot box.

A1. One form of participation in the political process other than voting is through litigation. Litigation is described as bringing a case before the courts in order to affect a political change. Amicus curiae or “friend of the court” briefs are written by interest groups or the government on behalf of an individual or a group in order to change the status quo.

A2. One advantage to litigation as a form of political participation is that unlike voting, it doesn’t require a plurality or supermajority of voters to make change. A judge and jury create a much smaller pool of individuals for which to decide a case.


A3. Another advantage to litigation as a form of political participation is that court opinions are based upon judicial principals which are often more binding than simple opinion that can change with the tides of personal opinion (ie. A statewide referendum on gay marriage vs. a Supreme Court decision on the 14th Amendment concerning gay marriage). Court decisions often last longer as statutes and laws.

B1. Another form of participation in the political process other than voting is through participating in political protests. Whether one decides to boycott a local market due to unfair pricing or participate in a March on Washington for civil rights, political protest can have a very meaningful impact.

B2.. One advantage to participating in political protests as a form of political action is that the act is is highly visible and with the media’s help, can magnify public interest. Protests often draw attention from both potential allies as well as gawkers.

B3. Another advantage to participating in political protests as a form of political participation is its relative low cost. Unlike becoming a candidate for the presidency to affect political change which costs millions of dollars, boycotts or marches are far more cost effective. They require time, some paint, and a loud voice which is much more accessible and cheap.