Chapter 8.3 Pages 294 to 301

1) President ________ used the pardoning power to give unconditional amnesty to 10,000 men
who had avoided the draft during the Vietnam War.
A) Richard Nixon
B) Jimmy Carter
C) Ronald Reagan
D) Bill Clinton
E) George W. Bush

2) Which of the following best describes Abraham Lincolnʹs approach during the Civil War?
A) He ignored technical requirements of the Constitution in order to ensure the continued
survival of the United States.
B) He got approval from Congress at every conceivable juncture, as a presidentʹs authority
depends on support from Congress and the people.
C) He believed that the Constitution was ʺan albatross around the neck of democracy. The
quicker the union abandons its stipulations, the quicker we shall win this godforsaken
war.ʺ
D) Abraham Lincoln followed the letter and the spirit of the Constitution.
E) Abraham Lincoln followed the letter of the Constitution, but not the spirit of the
Constitution.

3) For several decades, the trend has been for the president to play a more important
decision-making role. This trend began in earnest with
A) Herbert Hoover.
B) Franklin Roosevelt.
C) Dwight Eisenhower.
D) Ronald Reagan.
E) Bill Clinton.

4) All of the following have demonstrated support for the principle of presidential prerogative
EXCEPT
A) Abraham Lincoln
B) Franklin Roosevelt
C) John Locke
D) George W. Bush
E) Bill Clinton

5) Franklin Rooseveltʹs legacy includes all of the following EXCEPT
A) a rapidly expanding federal bureaucracy.
B) a leading role for the president in domestic policy.
C) an anemic military and diminished national morale.
D) a nationalized executive office.
E) a new relationship between the people and the president that is heavily dependent on
new technologies.

6) How did Dick Cheney balance out George W. Bushʹs ticket in 2000?
A) Bush is from the South; Cheney is from the Northeast.
B) Bush is a secular Christian; Cheney is a born-again Christian.
C) Bush lacked national government experience; Cheney had an impressive re´sume´.
D) Bush is a moderate Republican; Cheney is a conservative Republican.
E) Bush had a rough-and-tumble demeanor; Cheney had a smooth and polished
demeanor.

7) Who was the most powerful vice president?
A) Walter Mondale
B) Al Gore
C) Nelson Rockefeller
D) Spiro Agnew
E) Dick Cheney

8) The membership of the Cabinet is determined by
A) the Constitution.
B) the Secretary of State.
C) seniority within each executive department.
D) the president.
E) the Congress.

9) As first lady, which of the following issues did Laura Bush advocate for?
A) literacy
B) highway beautification
C) health care
D) elimination of poverty
E) keeping children off drugs

10) The Executive Office of the President was established in 1939 to
A) formalize the informal structure of the Cabinet.
B) act as a liaison with the legislative branch.
C) aid in the war effort.
D) help the president manage the bureaucracy.
E) respond to increasing amounts of mail addressed to the White House.